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{"id":5224,"date":"2024-05-14T21:26:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T19:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/musictip.net\/?p=5224"},"modified":"2024-05-14T21:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T19:26:06","slug":"minimalismo-y-ritmo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musictip.net\/minimalismo-y-ritmo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ritmo y minimalismo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En varias ocasiones durante los \u00faltimos me he encontrado en situaciones diversas en el\u00a0 mundo de la ense\u00f1anza musical que me han llevado a tener que encontrar recursos y actividades musicales resultonas, divertidas y educativas, pero sin tener ning\u00fan tipo de recurso. Una buena odisea, sinceramente.<\/p>\n\n

\u00bfHacer clase de m\u00fasica sin tener instrumentos? Adelante,<\/h3>\n

\u00a1SE PUEDE!<\/h3>\n

En un momento en el que me encuentro con un gran n\u00famero de chicos y chicas j\u00f3venes, con ganas de aprender m\u00fasica, pero sin instrumentos, ni atriles, ni un espacio del todo apropiado para este tipo de actividad…. En el primer momento se puede pensar que algo as\u00ed es inviable, pero entonces me vino a la mente la m\u00fasica de un compositor muy especial para mi: Steve Reich<\/strong> fue siempre uno de mis compositores favoritos durante mis estudios musicales en el conservatorio.<\/p>\n

Para hablar y entender a este gran m\u00fasico y compositor norte-americano debemos conocer algo de su trabajo; Steve Reich fue un pionero del minimalismo<\/strong> durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Los elementos principales que usaba en su m\u00fasica eran: patrones r\u00edtmicos y mel\u00f3dicos repetitivos, cambios de tiempo leves y sobre todo la repetici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La primera pieza que conoc\u00ed de Steve Reich era Clapping Music<\/em>, una obra compuesta para dos int\u00e9rpretes y tan solo palmas.<\/p>\n\"2985446-Clapping_Music\"\n

Partitura de Clapping Music, de Steve Reich.\nFuente de la imagen: www.musescore.com<\/p>\n \n

Clapping music<\/em> est\u00e1 compuesta enteramente con un s\u00f3lo patr\u00f3n r\u00edtmico que se repite y se despasa en el tiempo<\/strong>. En cada una de las partes de la partitura, el ritmo se ha desplazado tan s\u00f3lo una corche hacia atr\u00e1s, pero es el mismo ritmo. Tambi\u00e9n podemos ver que no hay indicador de comp\u00e1s, pero eso no es un error, sino que este ritmo se puede sentir tanto de forma binaria o ternaria<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\"sr\"\n

Desplazamiento r\u00edtmico en Clapping Music<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En definitiva, Steve Reich supo sacar mucho partido de una sencilla f\u00f3rmula r\u00edtmica, convirti\u00e9ndola en una composici\u00f3n compleja de tocar, de interiorizar, y con un buen resultado est\u00e9tico<\/strong>. Recuerdo esta pieza uno de los trabajos que m\u00e1s pude disfrutar en mi carrera musical, lo que me hace pensar que es un buen material para poder aplicar en un aula, ya que se puede corresponder con muchos de los contenidos curriculares de la m\u00fasica en la ESO y en Bachiller.<\/p>\n\n

Podemos adaptar la dificultad del patr\u00f3n al nivel y potencial del grupo.<\/h3>\nPara poder realizar esta actividad se deber\u00edan de seguir los siguientes pasos:\n
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  • Presentaci\u00f3n y explicaci\u00f3n de la partitura.<\/li>\n\t
  • Lectura del patr\u00f3n r\u00edtmico.<\/li>\n\t
  • Pr\u00e1ctica de los desplazamientos que comienzan en los tiempos fuertes.<\/li>\n\t
  • Interpretaci\u00f3n en conjunto con grupos establecidos: los dos patrones y pulso en caso de que se desee.<\/li>\n\t
  • Pr\u00e1ctica de los patrones que empiezan en las corcheas d\u00e9biles.<\/li>\n\t
  • Interpretaci\u00f3n total de la pieza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n